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LOCAL CULTURE
 

Fengxiang Painted Clay Figurines

 
 
  Fengxiang, called Yongzhou in ancient times, was one of the ancient towns in Shaanxi Province. Before Qin Shihuang unified China in 221 B.C.,the town had been the capital of the Qin Kingdom for over a period of more than 300 years.
 
 
  The figurines are made of local clay, which is mixed with a pulp and is painted after it is shaped. The subjects of the figurines are wide-range. Their bold and short shapes are wildly exaggerated and are brightly colored with strong local style. They are well liked by the local people, who use them as toys and symbols of good fortune and happiness. Each time when the Chinese New Year is around the corner, local handicraftsmen carry the beautifully painted clay-figurines on their shoulders or in hand. They converge on the local market and set up stalls in meandering lines, which makes the country fair more flourishing and exciting during the festival.
 
  The craft of making the painted clay-figurines of Fengxiang has a recorded history of more than 300 years. According to folklore, however, the figurines first appeared some 600 years ago. Combined with simple and sincere feelings of the laboring people, the painted clay-figurines reflect the superb creative ability in art on the peasants. They are typical articles of Chinese folk art, and not only attract the attention of artists, but also appeal very much to people of various occupations both at home and abroad.
 
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